September 19, 2014      10:34 AM
KR: Road to school finance solution looks bleak
Booming oil & gas revenue unlikely to be enough to close gaps left by massive margins tax shortfall or student population growth
The State Board of
Education will send over a flush $2 billion to pay for schools and
textbooks this fall, but that windfall hardly begins to address the structural
gaps in the school finance system created back in 2006.
The economic picture in Texas is the best it has looked in
years. But the picture for finding a school finance solution has never looked
so bleak. Not even burgeoning oil & gas revenue will be enough to fix the
$10 billion structural hole in a system that requires a baseline $26 billion a
year to fund public schools.
And that’s where we start: the structural hole created by
the margins tax. Forget what the Texas Supreme Court might decide. Texas
created a tax to drive $14.2 billion through the school finance system every
two years. Last biennium, it was projected to produce $4.5 billion. If funding
formulas hold, with or without a court decision, state lawmakers still are
obligated to make up the balance of that gap.
Session after session, lawmakers have avoided adding new
money to the school finance system and even limited school district tax
increases. Now the hole is so huge that it is impossible to find a solution in
the state’s typical bag of tricks. The proceeds from the tobacco settlement or
additional vice taxes won’t be enough.
The target revenue solution of 2006 was a temporary
agreement between state leaders and education leaders, but District Judge John Dietz noted in his opinion it has
done nothing but widen revenue gaps between districts. The excess of the
state’s Rainy Day Fund would barely prop up the system for a year. And Sen. Kevin Eltife,
R-Tyler, continues his drum beat during hearings in which he insists that Texas
cannot bond its way to economic prosperity. Bonding is finite, not infinite.
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